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An Internet Mailing
List is a list made up of subscribers using emails as the medium of
communication. Joining a ‘mailing list’ is a way of saying “Keep
me informed”; a list of people have requested to be informed of a
specific subject matter and all relevant issues, these issues submitted
by other list members. E-mail is, and has
always been, the greatest application of the Internet era. Did you know
that more e-mails are sent daily than telephone calls are made? When one thinks of
e-mail it is usually regarded as a person-to-person communication
activity. Mailing lists, though, encourage a greater and more varied
amount of e-mail activity, anything from
two-way communication to full interactive discussions open to the
public. Lists can be restricted to within private circles; and, one-way
lists can deliver announcements, newsletters, and advertising. Advertising
mailing lists comprise a significant bulk of electronic traffic.
Information on this type of list can be found here: http://serverwatch.internet.com/listservers.html Generically
speaking mailing lists can be classified in two ways: a ‘one-way’,
and a ‘two-way’ mailing list. A one-way mailing list either accepts
or sends information, the user only interacting with the list server;
and a two-way list creates interaction. One-way
mailing lists are often used to send newsletters, announcements, and
advertising. One-way incoming mailing lists are less common but still
useful. These are often used to allow users to send commands to a
server. For example, a fax-back service might accept incoming e-mail
requests for a document, and it may fax (or e-mail) the requested
document back to the individual. E-mail Spam is another example of a
one-way outgoing mailing list. A
two-way mailing list lets users interact with other subscribers to that
mailing list. Two-way mailing lists are generally limited to
subscribers, in the sense that a user sends a message to a specified
address to sign up for that particular list. List subscriptions may be
open to the public, meaning that anyone can subscribe, or they may be
private and restricted to known parties. For example to be used for
educational discussion lists for specific courses. In
the same way that a single ‘Web server’ (a computer with web space
allocated to storage) can host multiple unrelated Web sites, a ‘list
server’ (another computer) often hosts multiple mailing lists. A
typical list server has 3 levels of management: the server
administrator, the list server administrator, and the list owner. The
server administrator has top-level access to the configuration of the
list server and probably to the machine on which it runs. He or she
maintains the list server software.
The List Server Administrator has access to the administrative
functions of the list server software to create, adjust or delete
mailing lists and to assign list owners. The list owner manages a
particular mailing list. Privileges may include handling subscription
problems and templates. Through
the utilization of mailing lists there is an endless scope of
information available on almost any topic, this application worth is
obvious, research is important to most people, whether it is for
business, personal or even the school project. A typical place to start
is: http://www.lsoft.com/lists/listref.html
Mailing
lists can also be used as quick and effective information gathering
devices. ‘Information Catalogues’ are available on the search
engines in which to find the appropriate mailing list. There
are also services to aid you in creating your OWN mailing list; the most
popular web hosting companies now commonly offer these services. More
frequently Web Hosting companies, such as M6.net, found at http://www.m6.net
offer very powerful and maintenance-free mailing lists with their
hosting services, and usually, as in M6.net’s case, for no extra cost
to the account holder. |
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